Sales in which a Price is paid for Goods to be Delivered Later
(As-Salam)
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 441:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Allah's Apostle came to Medina and the people used to pay in advance the price of
fruits to be delivered within one or two years. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether it
was one to two years or two to three years.) The Prophet said, "Whoever pays money in
advance for dates (to be delivered later) should pay it for known specified weight and
measure (of the dates)."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 442:
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih:
as above, mentioning only specific measure.
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 443:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet came to Medina and the people used to pay in advance the price of dates to
be delivered within two or three years. He said (to them), "Whoever pays in advance
the price of a thing to be delivered later should pay it for a specified measure at
specified weight for a specified period."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 444:
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih:
as above, saying, "He should pay the price in advance for a specified measure and
for a specified period."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 445:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet came (to Medina) and he told the people (regarding the payment of money in
advance that they should pay it) for a known specified measure and a known specified
weight and a known specified period.
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 446:
Narrated Shu'ba:
Muhammad or 'Abdullah bin Abu Al-Mujalid said, "Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burda
differed regarding As-Salam, so they sent me to Ibn Abi Aufa and I asked him about it. He
replied, 'In the life-time of Allah's Apostle, Abu Bakr and 'Umar, we used to pay in
advance the prices of wheat, barley, dried grapes and dates to be delivered later. I also
asked Ibn Abza and he, too, replied as above.' "
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 447:
Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Majalid:
Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burda sent me to 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa and told me to ask
'Abdullah whether the people in the life-time of the Prophet used to pay in advance for
wheat (to be delivered later). Abdullah replied, "We used to pay in advance to the
peasants of Sham for wheat, barley and olive oil of a known specified measure to be
delivered in a specified period." I asked (him), "Was the price paid (in
advance) to those who had the things to be delivered later?" Abdullah bin Aufa
replied, "We did not use to ask them about that." Then they sent me to 'Abdur
Rahman bin Abza and I asked him. He replied, "The companions of the Prophet used to
practice Salam in the life-time of the Prophet; and we did not use to ask them whether
they had standing crops or not."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 448:
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid:
as above (446) and said, "We used to pay them in advance for wheat and barley (to
be delivered later). Narrated Ash-Shaibani--"And also for oil."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 449:
Narrated Ash-Shaibani:
who said "We used to pay in advance for wheat barley and dried grapes."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 450:
Narrated Abu Bakhtari At-Tai:
I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Salam for (the fruits of) date-palms. He replied "The
Prophet forbade the sale a dates on the trees till they became fit for eating and could be
weighed." A man asked what to be weighed (as the dates were still on the trees).
Another man sitting beside Ibn 'Abbas replied, "Till they are cut and stored."
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: I heard Ibn Abbas (saying) that the Prophet forbade ... etc. as
above.
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 451:
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari:
I asked Ibn Umar about Salam (the fruits of) date-palms. He replied, "The Prophet
forbade the sale of dates till their benefit becomes evident and fit for eating and also
the sale of silver (for gold) on credit." I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Salam for dates
and he replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for eating
and could be estimated."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 452:
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari:
I asked Ibn 'Umar about Salam for dates. Ibn 'Umar replied, "The Prophet forbade
the sale (the fruits) of datepalms until they were fit for eating and also forbade the
sale of silver for gold on credit." I also asked Ibn 'Abbas about it. Ibn 'Abbas
replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale of dates till they were fit for eating, and
could be weighed." I asked him, "What is to be weighed (as the dates are on the
trees)?" A man sitting by Ibn 'Abbas said, "It means till they are cut and
stored."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 453:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle bought some foodstuff (barley) from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his
iron armor to him (the armor stands for a guarantor).
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 454:
Narrated Al-A'mash:
We argued at Ibrahim's dwelling place about mortgaging in Salam. He said, "Aisha
said, 'The Prophet bought some foodstuff from a Jew on credit and the payment was to be
made by a definite period, and he mortgaged his iron armor to him."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 455:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet came to Medina and the people used to pay in advance the prices of fruits
to be delivered within two to three years. The Prophet said (to them), "Buy fruits by
paying their prices in advance on condition that the fruits are to be delivered to you
according to a fixed specified measure within a fixed specified period." Ibn Najih
said, " ... by specified measure and specified weight."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 456:
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid:
Abu Burda and 'Abdullah bin Shaddad sent me to 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza and 'Abdullah bin
Abi Aufa to ask them about the Salaf (Salam). They said, "We used to get war booty
while we were with Allah's Apostle and when the peasants of Sham came to us we used to pay
them in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be delivered within a fixed period." I
asked them, "Did the peasants own standing crops or not?" They replied, "We
never asked them about it."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 457:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The people used to sell camels on the basis of Habal-al-Habala. The Prophet forbade
such sale. Nafi' explained Habalal-Habala by saying. "The camel is to be delivered to
the buyer after the she-camel gives birth."
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 458:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle gave a verdict regarding Shuf'a in every undivided joint thing
(property). But if the limits are defined (or demarcated) or the ways and streets are
fixed, then there is no pre-emption.
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 459:
Narrated 'Amr bin Ash-Sharid:
While I was standing with Sad bin Abi Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his
hand on my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi', the freed slave of the Prophet came and asked
Sad to buy from him the (two) dwellings which were in his house. Sad said, "By Allah
I will not buy them." Al-Miswar said, "By Allah, you shall buy them." Sad
replied, "By Allah, I will not pay more than four thousand (Dirhams) by
installments." Abu Rafi' said, "I have been offered five hundred Dinars (for it)
and had I not heard the Prophet saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone else
because of his nearness, I would not give them to you for four-thousand (Dirhams) while I
am offered five-hundred Dinars (one Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them." So, he sold
it to Sad.
Volume 3, Book 35, Number 460:
Narrated Aisha:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have two neighbors and would like to know to which
of them I should give presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to
you."
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